| CORAL: Scalable Multi-Task Robot Learning via LoRA Experts | | 0.979 | | | | | | CORAL (SimVLA) | 2026-03-10 |
| X-VLA: Soft-Prompted Transformer as Scalable Cross-Embodiment Vision-Language-Action Model | ✓ Link | 0.958 | | | | | | X-VLA-0.9B | 2025-10-11 |
| SimVLA: A Simple VLA Baseline for Robotic Manipulation | ✓ Link | 0.958 | | | | | | SimVLA | 2026-02-20 |
| Act with Intent: Distilling Behavior Intent for Vision-Language-Action Models | ✓ Link | 0.847 | | | | | | INDI (GR00T-N1.7) | 2026-08-24 |
| WorldBridge: Bridging Video and Action for Task Generalization in World Action Models | | 0.844 | | | | | | WorldBridge (extra data) | 2026-10-29 |
| Coarse-to-Control: Action-Token Planning for Vision-Language-Action Models | | 0.833 | | | | | | Coarse-to-Control | 2026-06-05 |
| PDRVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model with Physical Dynamics Representations | | 0.815 | | | | | | PDRVLA | 2026-10-27 |
| Guide, Think, Act: Interactive Embodied Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Model | | 0.812 | | | | | | GTA-VLA | 2026-09-08 |
| InternVLA-A1.5: Unifying Understanding, Latent Foresight, and Action for Compositional Generalization | ✓ Link | 0.808 | | | | | | InternVLA-A1.5 | 2026-07-06 |
| Green-VLA: Staged Vision-Language-Action Model for Generalist Robots | ✓ Link | 0.805 | | | | | | Green-VLA (Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct, R2) | 2026-01-31 |
| PhysBrain 1.0 Technical Report | ✓ Link | 0.802 | | | | | | PhysBrain 1.0 | 2026-05-14 |
| FM-Steer: Enhance Generalist Policies with Value-Guided Cascaded Denoising | | 0.795 | | | | | | FM-Steer (π0) | 2026-06-03 |
| OA-WAM: Object-Addressable World Action Model for Robust Robot Manipulation | | 0.793 | | | | | | OA-WAM | 2026-05-07 |
| Xiaomi-Robotics-0: An Open-Sourced Vision-Language-Action Model with Real-Time Execution | ✓ Link | 0.792 | | | | | | Xiaomi-Robotics-0 | 2026-02-13 |
| LaMP: Learning Vision-Language-Action Policies with 3D Scene Flow as Latent Motion Prior | ✓ Link | 0.792 | | | | | | LaMP | 2026-09-08 |
| Recursive Harness Distillation across Agents for Robot Manipulation | | 0.792 | | | | | | Astra + GR00T (Refined Playbook) | 2026-09-27 |
| World-in-Loop: Online Correction via Event-Triggered World Models for Robust VLA Policies | | 0.782 | | | | | | World-in-Loop + MemoryVLA | 2026-09-08 |
| Chain of World: World Model Thinking in Latent Motion | ✓ Link | 0.760 | | | | | | Chain of World | 2026-03-03 |
| Beyond Dense Futures: World Models as Structured Planners for Robotic Manipulation | ✓ Link | 0.750 | | | | | | StructVLA | 2026-03-13 |
| DepthVLA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Models with Depth-Aware Spatial Reasoning | | 0.748 | | | | | | DepthVLA | 2025-10-15 |
| RoboStream: Weaving Spatio-Temporal Reasoning with Memory in Vision-Language Models for Robotics | | 0.748 | 0.625 | 0.719 | 0.771 | | | RoboStream-8B | 2026-03-13 |
| Embodied-R1.5: Evolving Physical Intelligence via Embodied Foundation Models | ✓ Link | 0.740 | | | | | | Embodied-R1.5-VLA | 2026-06-09 |
| Dual Latent Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation | ✓ Link | 0.739 | | | | | | LaMem-VLA | 2026-07-08 |
| Qwen-VLA: Unifying Vision-Language-Action Modeling across Tasks, Environments, and Robot Embodiments | ✓ Link | 0.737 | | | | | | Qwen-VLA-Instruct | 2026-05-28 |
| IntentVLA: Short-Horizon Intent Modeling for Aliased Robot Manipulation | ✓ Link | 0.729 | | | | | | IntentVLA | 2026-05-14 |
| TRM-VLA: Temporal-Aware Chain-of-Thought Reasoning and Memorization for Vision-Language-Action Models | | 0.729 | | | | | | TRM-VLA | 2026-06-03 |
| Hume: Introducing System-2 Thinking in Visual-Language-Action Model | ✓ Link | 0.726 | | | | | | Hume | 2025-05-27 |
| In-Context VLA: Endowing Vision-Language-Action Models with Language via In-Context Post-Training and Agentic Tool Use | | 0.724 | | | | | | VLA-Talker | 2026-08-06 |
| MemoryVLA: Perceptual-Cognitive Memory in Vision-Language-Action Models for Robotic Manipulation | | 0.719 | | | | | | MemoryVLA | 2025-08-26 |
| RLDX-1 Technical Report | ✓ Link | 0.719 | | | | | | RLDX-1 (extra data) | 2026-05-05 |
| ActionPiece: Rethinking Action Tokenization for Autoregressive Vision-Language-Action Models | ✓ Link | 0.719 | | | | | | ActionPiece | 2026-09-16 |
| InternVLA-M1: A Spatially Guided Vision-Language-Action Framework for Generalist Robot Policy | ✓ Link | 0.717 | | | | | | InternVLA-M1 | 2025-10-15 |
| Interleave-VLA: Enhancing Robot Manipulation with Interleaved Image-Text Instructions | ✓ Link | 0.710 | | | | | | Interleave-VLA (Full, SimplerEnv-Bridge) | 2025-05-04 |
| Unified Vision-Language-Action Model | ✓ Link | 0.698 | | | | | | UniVLA | 2025-06-24 |
| Memory as Weights: Internalizing Long-Term History for Streaming Videos | ✓ Link | 0.688 | | | | | | MaLoW (Qwen3.5-2B-MLP) | 2026-10-15 |
| Juno: Taming Predictive Latents for Vision-Language-Action Models | | 0.685 | | | | | | Juno | 2026-10-07 |
| PhysBrain: Human Egocentric Data as a Bridge from Vision Language Models to Physical Intelligence | | 0.674 | | | | | | PhysBrain-8B | 2025-12-18 |
| GEM: Generative Supervision Helps Embodied Intelligence | ✓ Link | 0.670 | | | | | | GEM-VLA | 2026-05-27 |
| TBD-VLA: Temporal Block Diffusion Vision Language Action Model | | 0.668 | | | | | | TBD-VLA | 2026-06-05 |
| BayesianVLA: Bayesian Decomposition of Vision Language Action Models via Latent Action Queries | ✓ Link | 0.665 | | | | | | LangForce + Qwen3-VL-4B | 2026-01-21 |
| Less is More: Reducing Complexity in Vision-Language-Action Systems | ✓ Link | 0.652 | | | | | | StarVLA-α (Generalist) | 2026-09-08 |
| SemanticVLA: Towards Semantic Reasoning over Action Memorization via Synergistic Explicit Trace and Latent Action Planning | | 0.651 | | | | | | SemanticVLA | 2026-06-03 |
| StarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model Developing | ✓ Link | 0.646 | | | | | | StarVLA-OFT | 2026-04-06 |
| World Guidance: World Modeling in Condition Space for Action Generation | ✓ Link | 0.635 | | | | | | World Guidance | 2026-02-25 |
| Vlaser: Vision-Language-Action Model with Synergistic Embodied Reasoning | ✓ Link | 0.626 | | | | | | Vlaser-QA | 2025-10-13 |
| villa-X: Enhancing Latent Action Modeling in Vision-Language-Action Models | ✓ Link | 0.625 | | | | | | villa-X (WidowX) | 2025-07-31 |
| Unified Diffusion VLA: Vision-Language-Action Model via Joint Discrete Denoising Diffusion Process | ✓ Link | 0.625 | | | | | | UD-VLA | 2025-11-03 |
| PoLAR: Factorizing Extent and Mode in Latent Actions for Robot Policy Learning | ✓ Link | 0.625 | | | | | | PoLAR | 2026-06-19 |
| SIEVE: Structure-Aware Data Selection for Imitation Learning with VLA Models | ✓ Link | 0.625 | | | | | | SIEVE (Qwen3-VL-4B-GR00T, 70% selection) | 2026-07-07 |
| AR-VLA: True Autoregressive Action Expert for Vision-Language-Action Models | | 0.615 | | | | | | AR-VLA | 2026-05-11 |
| DRIFT: A Residual Flow Adapter for Decoding Continuous Outputs in Vision-Language Models | ✓ Link | 0.615 | | | | | | DRIFT (Qwen3-VL-2B) | 2026-06-04 |
| Dream-VL & Dream-VLA: Open Vision-Language and Vision-Language-Action Models with Diffusion Language Model Backbone | ✓ Link | 0.604 | | | | | | Dream-VLA | 2025-12-27 |
| VLM4VLA: Revisiting Vision-Language-Models in Vision-Language-Action Models | | 0.604 | | | | | | VLM4VLA (KosMos-2, SimplerEnv Bridge/WidowX) | 2026-01-06 |
| Kinematic MeanFlow: One-Step Action Generation Policy for Robotic Foundation Models | ✓ Link | 0.599 | | | | | | K-MF (GR00T-N1.6) | 2026-10-01 |
| Thinking in Text and Images: Interleaved Vision--Language Reasoning Traces for Long-Horizon Robot Manipulation | | 0.594 | | | | | | IVLR | 2026-05-01 |
| Fast-dVLA: Accelerating Discrete Diffusion VLA to Real-Time Performance | | 0.593 | | | | | | Fast-dVLA | 2026-03-26 |
| SoFar: Language-Grounded Orientation Bridges Spatial Reasoning and Object Manipulation | ✓ Link | 0.583 | 0.583 | 0.667 | 0.708 | | 0.375 | SoFar | 2025-02-18 |
| VP-VLA: Visual Prompting as an Interface for Vision-Language-Action Models | ✓ Link | 0.583 | | | | | | VP-VLA + Qwen3VL | 2026-03-23 |
| Latent Action Pretraining from Videos | ✓ Link | 0.573 | | | | | | LAPA (BridgeV2 pretraining) | 2024-10-15 |
| VLA-JEPA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Model with Latent World Model | ✓ Link | 0.573 | | | | | | VLA-JEPA | 2026-02-10 |
| SP-VLA: A Joint Model Scheduling and Token Pruning Approach for VLA Model Acceleration | | 0.5729 | | | | | | SP-VLA (WidowX) | 2025-06-15 |
| mimic-video: Video-Action Models for Generalizable Robot Control Beyond VLAs | ✓ Link | 0.563 | | | | | | mimic-video (per-task tau_v tuning) | 2025-12-17 |
| EmbodiedMidtrain: Bridging the Gap between Vision-Language Models and Vision-Language-Action Models via Mid-training | | 0.563 | | | | | | InternVL3.5-1B + EmbodiedMidtrain | 2026-04-21 |
| Steering Vision-Language-Action Models as Anti-Exploration: A Test-Time Scaling Approach | ✓ Link | 0.555 | | | | | | π0 + TACO | 2025-12-02 |
| Discrete Diffusion VLA: Bringing Discrete Diffusion to Action Decoding in Vision-Language-Action Policies | ✓ Link | 0.542 | | | | | | Discrete Diffusion VLA | 2025-08-27 |
| VideoVLA: Video Generators Can Be Generalizable Robot Manipulators | | 0.531 | | | | | | VideoVLA | 2025-12-07 |
| CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulation | | 0.513 | | | | | | CogACT (WidowX Visual Matching) | 2024-11-29 |
| Reinforcing Action Policies by Prophesying | ✓ Link | 0.510 | | | | | | Pi0.5-3B + FA-GRPO & FlowScale | 2025-11-25 |
| Look Before You Leap: Distilling Tree Search into Action Evaluation for Frozen VLA Models | | 0.507 | | | | | | π0 + SVA | 2026-07-04 |
| UniVLA: Learning to Act Anywhere with Task-centric Latent Actions | ✓ Link | 0.479 | | | | | | UniVLA (Task-centric Latent Actions) | 2025-05-09 |
| ReFineVLA: Multimodal Reasoning-Aware Generalist Robotic Policies via Teacher-Guided Fine-Tuning | | 0.477 | | | | | | ReFineVLA | 2026-04-20 |
| FLOWER: Democratizing Generalist Robot Policies with Efficient Vision-Language-Action Flow Policies | ✓ Link | 0.450 | | | | | | FLOWER | 2025-09-05 |
| Steering Your Generalists: Improving Robotic Foundation Models via Value Guidance | ✓ Link | 0.38 | | | | | | V-GPS (Octo-small) | 2024-10-17 |
| MoEActok: A MoE-based Action Tokenizer for Vision-Language-Action Models | ✓ Link | 0.38 | | | | | | MoEActok | 2026-06-03 |
| SpatialVLA: Exploring Spatial Representations for Visual-Language-Action Model | | 0.344 | 0.208 | 0.208 | 0.250 | | | SpatialVLA | 2025-01-27 |
| PixelVLA: Advancing Pixel-level Understanding in Vision-Language-Action Model | | 0.338 | | | | | | PixelVLA-π0 | 2025-11-03 |
| Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy | | 0.300 | 0.472 | 0.097 | 0.042 | | | Octo-Small | 2024-05-20 |
| PixelVLA: Advancing Pixel-level Understanding in Vision-Language-Action Model | | 0.167 | | | | | | PixelVLA | 2025-11-03 |
| Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy | | 0.160 | 0.125 | 0.083 | 0.000 | | | Octo-Base | 2024-05-20 |
| Towards Generalist Robot Policies: What Matters in Building Vision-Language-Action Models | ✓ Link | 0.135 | 0.208 | 0.250 | 0.083 | 0.000 | | RoboVLM | 2024-12-18 |
| RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scale | ✓ Link | 0.011 | 0.000 | 0.042 | 0.000 | | | RT-1-X | 2022-12-13 |
| OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Model | ✓ Link | 0.010 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | | | OpenVLA | 2024-06-13 |