| MJev-Spatial: System One Spatial Intelligence via Native Attention Matching | ✓ Link | 45.6 | MJev-Spatial | 2026-10-15 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 45.2 | Gemini-3-Pro-Preview | 2025-11-17 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 43.3 | SenseNova-SI (InternVL3-8B) | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 41.9 | GPT-5 | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 41.0 | o3 | 2025-05-29 |
| PhysBrain 1.5: From Vision-Language Models to Physical Foundation Models | ✓ Link | 41.0 | PhysBrain 1.5-8B | 2026-09-14 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 40.3 | GPT-4.5 | 2025-05-29 |
| MV-STRIDE: Enabling MLLMs to Master Multi-View Spatial Reasoning via Hierarchical Capability Modeling | ✓ Link | 38.9 | MV-STRIDE-SFT (Full-data SFT) (extra data) | 2026-09-08 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 38.3 | Seed-1.6 | 2025-11-17 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 38.1 | SenseNova-SI (Qwen3-VL-8B) | 2025-11-17 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 37.8 | Grok-4 | 2025-11-17 |
| Zooming without Zooming v2: From Seeing Details to Connecting Evidence for Generalizable Multimodal Perception | ✓ Link | 37.1 | ZwZ2-27B | 2026-10-27 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 36.9 | Gemini-2.5-Pro | 2025-05-29 |
| RynnUnify: Towards Unified Embodied Brain | ✓ Link | 35.9 | RynnUnify | 2026-10-23 |
| Visual Spatial Tuning | | 34.8 | VST-7B-RL | 2025-11-07 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 34.5 | SenseNova-SI (BAGEL-7B-MoT) | 2025-11-17 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 34.2 | SenseNova-SI (InternVL3-2B) | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 34.1 | dots.vlm 1 | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 33.8 | GLM-4.5V-thinking | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 33.0 | Doubao-1.5-pro | 2025-05-29 |
| Visual Spatial Tuning | | 32.0 | VST-7B-SFT | 2025-11-07 |
| Visual Spatial Tuning | | 31.3 | VST-3B-RL | 2025-11-07 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 31.1 | Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct | 2025-11-17 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 31.0 | BAGEL-7B-MoT | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 30.9 | GPT-4.1 | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 30.7 | Qwen2.5-VL-72B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 30.5 | NVILA-15B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 30.3 | GPT-4o | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 30.2 | Claude-3.7-Sonnet | 2025-05-29 |
| Visual Spatial Tuning | | 30.2 | VST-3B-SFT | 2025-11-07 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 30.2 | ViLaSR-7B | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 29.7 | Seed1.5-VL | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 29.0 | InternVL2.5-2B | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 28.9 | Qwen3-VL-2B-Instruct | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.7 | InternVL2.5-8B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.6 | DeepSeek-VL2-Small | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.5 | InternVL3-78B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.5 | InternVL2.5-78B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.4 | LLaVA-OneVision-72B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.1 | NVILA-8B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 28.0 | InternVL2.5-26B | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 28.0 | InternVL3-8B | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 27.9 | InternVL2.5-38B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 27.7 | Qwen2.5-VL-32B | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 27.4 | SpatialLadder-3B | 2025-11-17 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 27.4 | SpaceR-7B | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 27.1 | DeepSeek-VL2 | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 27.1 | Cambrian-S-7B | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 27.0 | InternVL3-1B | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 27.0 | Cambrian-S-3B | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 26.8 | InternVL3-14B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 26.7 | InternVL3-9B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 26.5 | Qwen2.5-VL-3B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 26.3 | InternVL3-38B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 26.3 | InternVL2.5-4B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 26.1 | InternVL2.5-1B | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 26.1 | Spatial-MLLM-4B | 2025-11-17 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 25.9 | Qwen2.5-VL-7B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 25.4 | Llama-3.2-11B-Vision | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 25.3 | InternVL3-2B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 24.5 | LLaVA-OneVision-7B | 2025-05-29 |
| MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence | | 24.0 | DeepSeek-VL2-Tiny | 2025-05-29 |
| Scaling Spatial Intelligence with Multimodal Foundation Models | | 1.7 | MindCube-3B-RawQA-SFT | 2025-11-17 |