| GPT-4 Technical Report | ✓ Link | 61.911 | gpt-4-0125-preview | 2023-03-15 |
| Language Models are Few-Shot Learners | ✓ Link | 41.476 | gpt-3.5-turbo | 2020-05-28 |
| LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models | ✓ Link | 25.653 | meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct | 2023-02-27 |
| MedConceptsQA: Open Source Medical Concepts QA Benchmark | ✓ Link | 25.627 | johnsnowlabs/JSL-MedMNX-7B | 2024-05-12 |
| Clinical-Longformer and Clinical-BigBird: Transformers for long clinical sequences | ✓ Link | 25.547 | yikuan8/Clinical-Longformer | 2022-01-27 |
| BioBERT: a pre-trained biomedical language representation model for biomedical text mining | ✓ Link | 25.458 | dmis-lab/biobert-v1.1 | 2019-01-25 |
| MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models | ✓ Link | 25.262 | epfl-llm/meditron-70b | 2023-11-27 |
| BioMistral: A Collection of Open-Source Pretrained Large Language Models for Medical Domains | ✓ Link | 25.058 | BioMistral/BioMistral-7B-DARE | 2024-02-15 |
| Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment | ✓ Link | 25.058 | HuggingFaceH4/zephyr-7b-beta | 2023-10-25 |
| Small Language Models Learn Enhanced Reasoning Skills from Medical Textbooks | | 24.942 | dmis-lab/meerkat-7b-v1.0 | 2024-03-30 |
| BioMedGPT: Open Multimodal Generative Pre-trained Transformer for BioMedicine | ✓ Link | 24.924 | PharMolix/BioMedGPT-LM-7B | 2023-08-18 |
| MEDITRON-70B: Scaling Medical Pretraining for Large Language Models | ✓ Link | 23.787 | epfl-llm/meditron-7b | 2023-11-27 |