The Molecular Structure of Thought: Mapping the Topology of Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

Benchmark Model Rank Results
arithmetic-reasoning-on-gsm8kLlama-3.1-8B-Instruct + 35K QwQ-Mole-Syn + RL–Accuracy: 90.3
mathematical-reasoning-on-aime-2025Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct + Mole-Syn-by-Qwen-32B–Accuracy: 8.33
mathematical-reasoning-on-aime24Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct + 35K QwQ-Mole-Syn + RL–Acc: 10.0
mathematical-reasoning-on-math-500Qwen-2.5-7B-Instruct + 20K OSS-Mole-Syn–Accuracy: 77.8
mathematical-reasoning-on-olympiadbenchQwen-2.5-7B-Instruct + 20K OSS-Mole-Syn–Accuracy: 37.48