| intent-classification-on-massive | mT5 Base (encoder-only) | #1 | Intent Accuracy: 86.1 |
| intent-classification-on-massive | mT5 Base (text-to-text) | #2 | Intent Accuracy: 85.3 |
| intent-classification-on-massive | XLM-R Base | #3 | Intent Accuracy: 85.1 |
| slot-filling-on-massive | XLM-R Base | #1 | Slot F1 Score: 83.6 |
| slot-filling-on-massive | mT5 Base (encoder-only) | #2 | Slot F1 Score: 82.2 |
| slot-filling-on-massive | mT5 Base (text-to-text) | #3 | Slot F1 Score: 81.3 |
| zero-shot-slot-filling-on-massive | XLM-R Base | #1 | Slot F1 Score: 64.2 |
| zero-shot-slot-filling-on-massive | mT5 Base (encoder-only) | #2 | Slot F1 Score: 56.9 |
| zero-shot-slot-filling-on-massive | mT5 Base (text-to-text) | #3 | Slot F1 Score: 50.6 |