| Paper | Code | Median Error (km) | Street (1 km) | City (25 km) | Region (200 km) | Country (750 km) | Continent (2500 km) | ModelName | ReleaseDate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIGEON: Predicting Image Geolocations | ✓ Link | 383.0 | 10.4 | 23.7 | 40.6 | 62.2 | 77.7 | PIGEOTTO | 2023-07-11 |
| GeoRanker: Distance-Aware Ranking for Worldwide Image Geolocalization | / | 32.94 | 43.54 | 54.32 | 69.79 | 82.45 | GeoRanker | 2025-05-19 | |
| G3: An Effective and Adaptive Framework for Worldwide Geolocalization Using Large Multi-Modality Models | ✓ Link | / | 23.99 | 35.89 | 46.98 | 64.26 | 78.15 | G3 | 2024-05-23 |
| Revisiting IM2GPS in the Deep Learning Era | 2.3 | 5.7 | 11.0 | 23.5 | 42.0 | [L]kNN, σ = 4 | 2017-05-13 |