| Fiducial Focus Augmentation for Facial Landmark Detection | | 2.96 | | | FiFA | 2024-02-23 |
| Subpixel Heatmap Regression for Facial Landmark Localization | | 3.02% | | | SH-FAN | 2021-11-03 |
| Towards Accurate Facial Landmark Detection via Cascaded Transformers | | 3.02% | | | DTLD+ | 2022-08-23 |
| Pixel-in-Pixel Net: Towards Efficient Facial Landmark Detection in the Wild | ✓ Link | 3.08% | | | PIPNet (ResNet-101) | 2020-03-08 |
| When Liebig's Barrel Meets Facial Landmark Detection: A Practical Model | | 3.1% | | | BarrelNet (ResNet-101) | 2021-05-27 |
| STAR Loss: Reducing Semantic Ambiguity in Facial Landmark Detection | ✓ Link | 3.21% | | 4.62 | STAR | 2023-06-05 |
| HIH: Towards More Accurate Face Alignment via Heatmap in Heatmap | ✓ Link | 3.21% | | | HIH | 2021-04-07 |
| Revisiting Quantization Error in Face Alignment | | 3.28% | | | HIH w. MSE(2 stack) | 2021-09-13 |
| Sparse Local Patch Transformer for Robust Face Alignment and Landmarks Inherent Relation Learning | ✓ Link | 3.32 | | 4.79 | SLPT | 2022-03-13 |
| Pre-training strategies and datasets for facial representation learning | ✓ Link | 3.32 | | | Ours (VGG-F) | 2021-03-30 |
| ATF: Towards Robust Face Alignment via Leveraging Similarity and Diversity across Different Datasets | ✓ Link | 3.32% | | | ATF | 2020-10-12 |
| High-Resolution Representations for Labeling Pixels and Regions | ✓ Link | 3.45% | | | HRNet | 2019-04-09 |
| Deep High-Resolution Representation Learning for Visual Recognition | ✓ Link | 3.45 | | | HRNet | 2019-08-20 |
| ACR Loss: Adaptive Coordinate-based Regression Loss for Face Alignment | ✓ Link | 3.47% | | | EF-3ACR | 2022-03-29 |
| Fast and Accurate: Structure Coherence Component for Face Alignment | | 3.63% | | | SCC | 2020-06-21 |
| PropagationNet: Propagate Points to Curve to Learn Structure Information | | 3.71% | | | PropNet | 2020-06-25 |
| Facial Landmark Points Detection Using Knowledge Distillation-Based Neural Networks | ✓ Link | 3.81% | | | EfficientNet | 2021-11-13 |
| Look at Boundary: A Boundary-Aware Face Alignment Algorithm | ✓ Link | 3.92% | | | LAB (w/ B) | 2018-05-26 |
| Facial Landmark Points Detection Using Knowledge Distillation-Based Neural Networks | ✓ Link | 4.11% | | | MobileNetV2+KD-Loss | 2021-11-13 |
| Wing Loss for Robust Facial Landmark Localisation with Convolutional Neural Networks | ✓ Link | 5.07 | | | Wing (Feng et al., 2018) | 2017-11-17 |
| Look at Boundary: A Boundary-Aware Face Alignment Algorithm | ✓ Link | 5.58% | | | LAB | 2018-05-26 |
| Disentangling 3D Pose in A Dendritic CNN for Unconstrained 2D Face Alignment | | 5.77% | | | PCD-CNNCVPR 18 | 2018-02-19 |
| Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wild | ✓ Link | | 72.12 | 5.04% | MNN+OR (Inter-pupils Norm) | 2020-12-22 |
| Face Alignment using a 3D Deeply-initialized Ensemble of Regression Trees | ✓ Link | | 63.89 | 5.11% | 3DDE (Inter-pupil Norm) | 2019-02-05 |
| Cascade of Encoder-Decoder CNNs with Learned Coordinates Regressor for Robust Facial Landmarks Detection | ✓ Link | | | 5.09% | CHR2C (Inter-pupils Norm) | 2019-10-15 |
| A Deeply-initialized Coarse-to-fine Ensemble of Regression Trees for Face Alignment | ✓ Link | | | 5.27% | DCFE | 2018-09-01 |
| Stacked Dense U-Nets with Dual Transformers for Robust Face Alignment | ✓ Link | | | 5.55% | DenseU-Net + Dual Transformer | 2018-12-05 |
| Multi-task head pose estimation in-the-wild | ✓ Link | | | 5.65% | MNN (Inter-pupil Norm) | 2020-12-22 |