| Paper | Code | Element Accuracy | Step Success Rate | ModelName | ReleaseDate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents | ✓ Link | 68.9 | 62.1 | UI-TARS-72B-SFT | 2025-01-21 |
| Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction | ✓ Link | 63.5 | 58.2 | AGUVIS-72B | 2024-12-05 |
| STEVE: A Step Verification Pipeline for Computer-use Agent Training | ✓ Link | 46.0 | 41.2 | STEVE UI-Grounding + GPT-4o (extra data) | 2025-03-16 |
| GUICourse: From General Vision Language Models to Versatile GUI Agents | ✓ Link | 35.7 | 31.6 | MiniCPM-GUI + Larger LM (extra data) | 2024-06-17 |
| SeeClick: Harnessing GUI Grounding for Advanced Visual GUI Agents | ✓ Link | 23.2 | 20.8 | SeeClick | 2024-01-17 |
| CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents | ✓ Link | 59.4 | CogAgent-18B | 2023-12-14 |