| Mastering Atari, Go, Chess and Shogi by Planning with a Learned Model | ✓ Link | 476763.90 | MuZero | 2019-11-19 |
| Generalized Data Distribution Iteration | | 450810 | GDI-H3 | 2022-06-07 |
| Recurrent Experience Replay in Distributed Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 445377.3 | R2D2 | 2019-05-01 |
| Online and Offline Reinforcement Learning by Planning with a Learned Model | ✓ Link | 424011.16 | MuZero (Res2 Adam) | 2021-04-13 |
| Agent57: Outperforming the Atari Human Benchmark | ✓ Link | 405425.31 | Agent57 | 2020-03-30 |
| GDI: Rethinking What Makes Reinforcement Learning Different From Supervised Learning | | 216770 | GDI-I3 | 2021-06-11 |
| Generalized Data Distribution Iteration | | 216770 | GDI-I3 | 2022-06-07 |
| Distributed Prioritized Experience Replay | ✓ Link | 87085 | Ape-X | 2018-03-02 |
| The Arcade Learning Environment: An Evaluation Platform for General Agents | ✓ Link | 63854.5 | UCT | 2012-07-19 |
| IMPALA: Scalable Distributed Deep-RL with Importance Weighted Actor-Learner Architectures | ✓ Link | 48481.50 | IMPALA (deep) | 2018-02-05 |
| Mastering Atari with Discrete World Models | ✓ Link | 37945 | DreamerV2 | 2020-10-05 |
| Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 27202.0 | A3C LSTM hs | 2016-02-04 |
| Adaptive Rational Activations to Boost Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 17632 | Rational DQN Average | 2021-02-18 |
| Noisy Networks for Exploration | ✓ Link | 17301 | NoisyNet-Dueling | 2017-06-30 |
| Adaptive Rational Activations to Boost Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 13261 | Recurrent Rational DQN Average | 2021-02-18 |
| DNA: Proximal Policy Optimization with a Dual Network Architecture | ✓ Link | 12774 | DNA | 2022-06-20 |
| Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 12679.0 | A3C FF hs | 2016-02-04 |
| Implicit Quantile Networks for Distributional Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 12236 | IQN | 2018-06-14 |
| Train a Real-world Local Path Planner in One Hour via Partially Decoupled Reinforcement Learning and Vectorized Diversity | ✓ Link | 12071 | ASL DDQN | 2023-05-07 |
| Evolving simple programs for playing Atari games | ✓ Link | 12040 | CGP | 2018-06-14 |
| Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 11666.0 | Duel noop | 2015-11-20 |
| Self-Imitation Learning | ✓ Link | 10811.7 | A2C + SIL | 2018-06-14 |
| Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile Regression | ✓ Link | 10345 | QR-DQN-1 | 2017-10-27 |
| Prioritized Experience Replay | ✓ Link | 9197.0 | Prior noop | 2015-11-18 |
| Deep Exploration via Bootstrapped DQN | ✓ Link | 9079.4 | Bootstrapped DQN | 2016-02-15 |
| Increasing the Action Gap: New Operators for Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 8969.12 | Advantage Learning | 2015-12-15 |
| Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 8339.0 | DDQN (tuned) noop | 2015-11-20 |
| A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 8329.0 | C51 noop | 2017-07-21 |
| Massively Parallel Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 8267.8 | Gorila | 2015-07-15 |
| Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 7553.0 | Prior+Duel noop | 2015-11-20 |
| Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learning | ✓ Link | 6608.0 | DDQN (tuned) hs | 2015-09-22 |
| Dueling Network Architectures for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 6601.0 | Duel hs | 2015-11-20 |
| Prioritized Experience Replay | ✓ Link | 5963.0 | Prior hs | 2015-11-18 |
| Human level control through deep reinforcement learning | ✓ Link | 5947.0 | Nature DQN | 2015-02-25 |
| Asynchronous Methods for Deep Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 5825.0 | A3C FF (1 day) hs | 2016-02-04 |
| Evolution Strategies as a Scalable Alternative to Reinforcement Learning | ✓ Link | 4970.0 | ES FF (1 hour) noop | 2017-03-10 |
| Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learning | ✓ Link | 4871.0 | Prior+Duel hs | 2015-09-22 |
| Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learning | ✓ Link | 4870.0 | DQN noop | 2015-09-22 |
| Learning values across many orders of magnitude | | 4870.0 | DDQN+Pop-Art noop | 2016-02-24 |
| Deep Reinforcement Learning with Double Q-learning | ✓ Link | 4786.0 | DQN hs | 2015-09-22 |
| Playing Atari with Six Neurons | ✓ Link | 4600 | IDVQ + DRSC + XNES | 2018-06-04 |
| Policy Optimization With Penalized Point Probability Distance: An Alternative To Proximal Policy Optimization | ✓ Link | 3770.33 | POP3D | 2018-07-02 |
| The Arcade Learning Environment: An Evaluation Platform for General Agents | ✓ Link | 3741.2 | Best Learner | 2012-07-19 |
| | 24.9 | SARSA | |